“Stylistic Techniques in Kate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour” Essay

For a considerable length of time, American writing has filled in as sign on the intensity of words to express consolation for change by making a source of inspiration. Without a doubt, writing â€Å"the workmanship that communicates life in words† (Tanvir, Para. 4) can change the far reaching human race. Thusly, writing fills in as a record of the considerable number of dreams that rolled out such improvement a chance from the beginning of time. Each progressive time, writing starts and finishes with incredible authors conveying their own message to their planned perusers. When handily composed, energetic, and connecting with a bit of writing has the ability to make a generous commitment. One such incredible essayist, Kate Chopin frequently expounded on an elective perspective with respect to a women’s position in the nineteenth Century. Chopin was notable for probably the most forming women's activist stories and books during her time. In like manner, in her short sto ry â€Å"The Story of an Hour† Chopin tells the story of Mrs. Mallard’s response to the demise of her significant other, rather than dreading the miserable widow a very long time in front of her; she wavers upon an alternate understanding all together. Subsequent to hearing the updates on her husband’s claimed passing, Mrs. Mallard retreats to her room in isolation. In spite of the fact that Mrs. Mallard is at first upset by the news, she plunks down, gapes out a window and incredibly, it is spring and everything wakes up. As the peruser takes an undertaking with Mrs. Mallard on her disclosure of genuine freedom, Chopin’s solid word decision reveals insight into and creates thoughts that expressive, support and extend the substance. Really, her short story is fathomable and obvious; Chopin doubtlessly depicts individuals and items without squandering any words. While â€Å"The Story of an Hour† ... ...e of basic association and ground-breaking word decision fill in as a guide for the perusers to increase a superior comprehension of Mrs. Mallard and an investigation of how she winds up free after her husband’s abrupt passing. Works Cited Chopin, Kate. The Story of an Hour. Cummings Study Guide, 2006. Web. 10 Feb 2012. . Olson A. Gary et.al. Style and Readability in Business Writing: A Sentence-Combining Approach. Arbitrary House, 1985 Stepanek, Jennifer. 6 1 Trait Definitions. Education Northwest. Northwest Regional Instructive Laboratory, 2012. Web. 11 Feb 2012. . Tanvir, Nabila. Boss Qualities of Literature. Online Library of Classic English Literature Books. 14 Aug. 2009. Taylor, Marilyn. Tips for Finding the Right Words. Author 119.12 (2006).

Critical evaluation of 4 Ps Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Basic assessment of 4 Ps - Essay Example This significance of Nokia is only for the explanation that, it recognizes the center of brand should be depicted in everything that the organization does, especially those that impact the clients (Hooley and Graham, 2008). The item configuration is clearly critical to the achievement of the item, however the inquiry emerges that how the Nokia directs to embed characteristics in item structure? The reaction is that it gives their client a lot of thought to utilize their telephones. The enormous presentation screen, for instance, is the â€Å"appearance† of the telephone. The outline of telephones is curved and simple to get a handle on. The versatile packaging and different highlights, for example, hues and functionalities can be altered by the user’s character, lifestyle, and temper of the client. The delicate keypads likewise put in the extraordinary arrangement of sympathy and solace, articulating the brand nature. Item configuration underscores on the client and the ir needs, and this can without much of a stretch be summed up in the catchphrase â€Å"human technology’’ (Kotler and Pfoertsch, 2006). Be that as it may, in the USA, Nokia status has begun shaking. It drove the 40% portions of the American market in 2008 with its Symbian OS in 2009, 33% Apple’s iPhone began taking business sector and some different organizations, for example, Motorola, HTC, Samsung and so on now partakes in nearly 5% of the American market. Nokia’s enormous contenders are Samsung, Apple and HTC (Ewan, 2010). Advertising Mix 4P’s Nokia is using effectively its 4P’s Price Place Promotion Product Price controls the brand cost in two different ways (1) search at the most minimal cost to avoid money related hazard or (2) look for the more significant expense to pick up the item quality (Kotler and Pfoertsch, 2006). There is a particular class of clients for which the cost is indispensable particularly while thinking about thing s for regular use. In this situation, a few clients may likewise pick the brand since they are offered at most minimal costs, while a few clients want to purchase significant expense since they accept that more significant expense things are of high caliber. The telephones that Nokia is creating are every now and again sold at significant expenses. The estimation of new innovation begins decreasing following two months of its starting time. Nokia telephones are for the most part sold at ?200+, on the off chance that they convey the most recent innovation. The costs of such innovation are generally founded on contenders and rivalry, however they generally attempted to be inside the methodology of their clients, they generally contemplate their clients (Gabrielssona and Gabrielsson, 2008). Spots Nokia telephones are accessible and for the most part sold everywhere throughout the world. A portion of the prestigious sellers or retailers of this item are Advance telecom, United versatile , Mobile zone, The Find (Dubai), Dixon‘s and other Electrical providers. Advancements Advertising which should be possible through the TV (arrangement of Nokia Lumia Ad one with Priyanka chopra), Bill sheets (everywhere throughout the world they are utilizing announcements to advance Nokia), Radio and Newspaper, Posters Dummies and show stands. Nokia is additionally doing their advancement by giving item trainings to understudy for which they had masterminded extraordinary instructional meetings in different organizations. Advancement is one of the fundamental viewpoints to center upon in this innovative industry. Henceforth every organization will undoubtedly utilize all weapons of promoting which incorporates bleeding edge

Research Essay - IASB Framework And Liabilities

Question: 1. Concerning the above statementdescribewhat you comprehend by the term liabilities and how they are estimated. 2. Discussliabilities and the issues of estimation with regards to the present IASB structure. 3. Select an organization from the Australian Securities Exchange site and download the 2014annual report. Assess the categorisation and treatment of liabilities in the yearly report. 4. Remark on the connection between the measurementof liabilities and choice helpful data with models from your chose yearly report. Answer: Theoretical The exploration subject of the meaning of liabilities and their estimation as to an ASX recorded organization Myers Holdings Limited has been introduced to us for the Summer Semester 14-15. Thus, the whole task has been isolated into four distinct segments, wherein the initial segment of the task obliges the need of understanding the meaning of liabilities as introduced by the Australian Accounting Research Foundation (PSASB and AASB 1998). The second piece of the task manages the point by point conversation about liabilities and the current issues with its estimation, with worry to the current IASB structure (Bullen, Johnson and Crook 2005). As we go on further into the investigation of this paper, we see that the third piece of the task totally takes into being the order and treatment of liabilities from any organization recorded in the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). We have chosen the organization of Myers Holdings Limited (Read as MYR on ASX) for the investigation of the o rder and treatment of liabilities from the downloaded report of 2014 (ASX 2014). The fourth and the last piece of the task spin around the connections between estimation of liabilities and choice valuable data alongside chose models from the 2014 Annual Report of the Myers Holdings Limited. In general, the task endeavors at conveying the idea of liabilities, their estimation, introduction and utility for the key administrators of any organization in settling and finishing up choices about huge business activities. The peruser goes to the gathered information on what are liabilities according to the Australian Accounting Research Foundation, and in what capacity can the important information on estimation be utilized to the comprehension of the realities referenced in the 2014 Annual Report of Myers Holdings Limited. Presentation Myer Holdings Limited has been into tasks for over 100 years in Australia, into the style, design and way of life items. It is supposed to be the biggest departmental store in the whole sub-landmass of Australia and is said to have created an incredible $3.1 billion turnover in 2014, and is the biggest departmental retail chain across Australia with more than 68 retail outlets and the latest endeavor into the advanced and portable stages with the unrest in web. 11 center items are offered under the umbrella of this brand, which incorporate any semblance of menswear, ladies wear, way of life items, etc. The order and treatment of liabilities in the 2014 asset report of the Myer Holdings partnership has additionally been broke down thus, and a little clarification given for the equivalent. The meaning of liabilities and estimation of liabilities are huge in the comprehension of the business choices which Myer attempts for undertaking right business choices. Certain issues with estimation of liabilities with the setting to the IASB structure, which is still under the formation of norms from the 1989 system it had made at first. At long last, the foundation of the connection between the estimation of obligation and the business dynamic has been taken in this. Body (1) In the most least difficult of definitions, liabilities allude to the future penances of financial advantages that is mandatorily committed on the concerned substance to different elements in a similar business line, as a result of any past business exchange or past occasions (PSASB and AASB 1998). The Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (PSASB) of the Australian Accounting Research Foundation (AARF) and the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) couldn't have had the option to characterize liabilities in any easier language. Any substance so as to maintain its business tasks are required to work it under the credit model separated from the contribution of fluid money (Department of Economic and Community Development 2010). This is thus, considering the dynamic turnaround time organizations are embracing nowadays, with thought to fast globalization occurring over the world. Organizations nowadays face the chance of dynamic development openings and subsequently they are happy to work under the thought of providing credits, for a specific timespan, either on great confidence, or to benefit the current business tasks. These exchanges happen using a loan and henceforth this pivots to be the meaning of obligation (Baskerville 2011). In totality, there are three various types of liabilities: Current Liabilities Non-current liabilities Unexpected liabilities Coming up next are the different kinds of medicines to the previously mentioned sorts of liabilities. 1. These are momentary credits or liabilities which must be paid inside a time of their introduction to the world. They are reflected under the present liabilities leader of the liabilities segment of the monetary record of the organization. On the fruitful installment of these momentary commitments, they are discounted the companys books of records, and the equalization is charged at that point. Instances of current liabilities are installment because of providers, accumulated charges, lease and intrigue, and benefit appeared and gathered ahead of time. 2. The instances of long haul liabilities are contracts sum on property, bank advances and rent commitments for vehicles or any significant business supplies. These are additionally composed under the drawn out commitment headings of the liabilities segment and for the most part take over one year to be paid off (The State of Queensland 2015). 3.The unforeseen liabilities are the companys back-up assets for a crisis circumstance like a body of evidence law recorded against the organization or any natural claims slapped over the business tasks of the organization. Such unforeseen liabilities are anyway not noted under the liabilities (short or long haul) segment of the Balance Sheet of the organization. For the most part, organizations make a different store for the equivalent, and incorporate the equivalent under the Notes area of the Balance Sheet of the organizations. (2) It must be noticed that after the production of the business, benefits must be earned through exchanges, and notwithstanding, simultaneously, acquiring these benefits require certain capital information sources. Now and again, when the business houses are unequipped for embeddings a different reserve for the equivalent, business take merchandise from the providers using a loan consequently of favor of postponed installments through money, kind, or business products (Baskerville 2011). Alongside the proprietors finance (value finance), the business likewise gets certain different assets from providers and loan bosses for the acquisition of benefits with which the business is planned to proceed. These are named as liabilities for any business house. The idea of obligation originate from the bookkeeping substance supposition and under such a suspicion, it is mulled over that the business element is totally a different element and all exchanges of the business are indistinguishably unique and separate from the individual exchanges of the proprietors of these organizations. Through such a suspicion, the validity lies in the genuine impression of the monetary subtleties and realities figures of any business-house at some random purpose of time (Baskerville 2011). Talking about the acknowledgment of a risk, the accompanying realities can be advanced. An obligation is possibly perceived if and just if the accompanying conditions are met: 1.There is a clear future remuneration of financial advantages so as to compensate for the present received rewards by the organization regarding products or administrations, at all be the situation (IFAC 1996). 2.Secondly, the peculiarity of the estimation of the risk sum must be reasonable and dependable. This implies the components of expansion and other such significant viewpoints must be dealt with before the introduction of such an obligation (Australian Accounting Research Foundation 1995). Talking about the IASB Framework, it must be referenced and mulled over that so as to perceive a risk, it doesn't need to be a commitment which is expected according to request, instead of that, it stands apart to be under a structure wherein, it gets due when the commitment emerges (ACCA 2011). Therefore, under the given structures of IASB, it is obligatory for the acknowledgment of risk to raise and come out as reflected under the fiscal summaries when it has emerged. In spite of the fact that this comes out to mirror the valid and real impression of the money related wellbeing of any business, at times, it turns out to be antagonistically forceful with the monetary soundness of the business and the substance may not get positive surveys from inspectors and outsider customers who are even ambiguously keen on the business activities and consequences of the element in concern (Lott, Knubley and Clark 2013). Accordingly, for example, IAS 37 (International Accounting Standard 37) of Pr ovisions, Continent Liability and Contingent Assets is altogether in accordance with the IASB Framework and would require for the acknowledgment of the decommissioning cost of the apparatus oils in future. When the apparatus oil areas are chosen and the gear method starts, the expense for decommissioning the equivalent is emerged simultaneously, and reflected as a non-current obligation in the books of records of the concerned organization, at the expense of the current estimation of cash (Whittington 2008). Another main consideration which truly influences

Experience of Freedom for Euro-American (the White American) from 1865 Essay

Experience of Freedom for Euro-American (the White American) from 1865 to 1900 - Essay Example Note that subjugation finished not due to the magnanimous heart of white American slave proprietors. Subjection finished after a severe and grisly respectful war that cost a huge number of American lives. Bondage just finished after a battle both in military and political terms (going of the Thirteenth Amendment). Lion's share of the white slave proprietors didn't had any desire to end subjugation thus, from their perspective liberation is as of now enough for the previous slaves. For the white Americans, opportunity implied the liberation of the slave African Americans and that is as of now all that could possibly be needed opportunity for them thinking about that they were once slaves previously. The meaning of opportunity is enunciated by Garrizon Frazier, a dark pastor who reacted what opportunity implies on the grounds that it incorporates the political angle as well as the financial part of opportunity. Opportunity is â€Å"placing us where we could harvest the product of our ownâ labor, and deal with ourselves.† The best approach to achieve this was â€Å"toâ have land, and turn it and till itâ by our own labor† (Foner 1983:586). Opportunity likewise incorporates not just liberating from the shackles that the state once in the past endorsed yet in addition the equivalent insurance of the laws and the equivalent arrangement of chance in all circles of life. The White Americans anyway differ to this definition considering the past of Black Americans as previous slaves. To them, liberation is as of now enough for the African Americans as opportunity precisely implied the expulsion of the subjugation of power bondage. Along these lines, endeavors by White Americans despite everything kept on disappointing the White Americans in different structures, for example, forswearing of the option to cast a ballot, isolation and segregation. The initial not many parts of opportunity, for example, â€Å"reaping the product of our ownâ labor, and deal with ourselves [by having] land, and turn it and till itâ by our own labor† was moderately simpler to achieve in light of the fact that it as it were

Disussion thread for Week 2, 3, and 4 Assignment

Disussion string for Week 2, 3, and 4 - Assignment Example Ken is a capable attendant. Patients, medical clinic organization and doctors are enthusiastic about his activity. Along these lines, it is recommendable to discover an answer for him to forestall imperiling patient’s life. Ken’s circumstance is of intrigue since his essential job is to give quiet wellbeing. Notwithstanding, liquor misuse blocks his productivity and viability in job. Hence, there is a requirement for a cure. Ken is a survivor of liquor misuse in view of different reasons. He is worried by household issues which makes him report to work alcoholic. He doesn't relate well to his collaborators that makes him desolate at the work environment. Thusly, it is the commitment of the emergency clinic the executives to assist Ken with changing in accordance with the issue. A week ago a patient detailed that he isn't getting any alleviation from the torment medicine that Ann had managed before. In the wake of reaching Ann, she was debilitated in the Emergency Department and got resentful about the cross examination on why the patient was griping. She had infused herself with the medication. It is unscrupulous for Ann to mishandle a patient’s remedy. The utilization of professionally prescribed medications brings about either moderate patient recuperation or demise, which is a clinical carelessness and negligence consequently untrustworthy (Thomas and Siela, 2011). Essential consideration for quiet wellbeing is a huge reason for nurture capacities. Medical attendants ought to play out their obligations with the ethical implicit rules in most extreme capability. Accordingly, clinical negligence is a disturbance and deceptive henceforth Ann’s conduct involves worry that requires a cure. Ann’s dishonest conduct is brought about by close to home and working environment factors. Utilizing patient’s solution empowers her soothe herself from stress and work environment clashes. The demonstration, be that as it may, is hazardous and unjustified to maintain tolerant security, which is the essential capacity of a clinic. An extent of training alludes to the master exercises characterized under state law. The extent of training for a medical caretaker is dictated by each state’s nurture practice act.

Before You Crowdfund an Invention, Consider Patent Protection

Before You Crowdfund an Invention, Consider Patent Protection Are you an inventor? Do you have an invention that works just as you expected?It all starts with a crazy idea which you believe in so much that you put in the effort to bring it to life.But the journey is never smooth. You will often get close to the working product only for a small hitch to take you several steps back.If you have developed anything from scratch, either a physical product to a virtual one like a software product, you know this process.So, when your eureka moment comes and everything works perfectly, you have a lot to celebrate.And the next logical step is to get funding so you can develop your product in large scale and sell.And where do you get funding from?Easy. You crowdfund. Right?Crowdfunding has gained a lot of popularity as startups seek to launch their business ideas despite having little cash.The idea is to have many people, referred to as backers, contribute small amounts to reach the desired amount.WHY CROWDFUND?The ease and convenience of getting funding through crowdfunding platforms is unmatched.Moreover, this funding avenue offers more than just funding opportunities.Crowdfunding also provides some good benefits which are worth appreciating:More Efficient Than Traditional FundingOne of the reasons crowdfunding is popular is the ease of access to backers.Backers don’t necessarily need to value your idea as banks would, before getting on board with it. It therefore becomes easier to access funding than if you visited a bank for a loan.In many cases, banks will require some form of security. Apart from that, the process is longer and tiresome.And since banks will consider your financial status before lending you any money, you may not stand a chance if you’re not a transacting customer.But what do backers require before giving you funds?All you have to do is win them using your invention and allow them to be first in experiencing it.Backers are people who love being ahead of others.They want to have the most novel of products so they enjoy their value as well as stand out from the crowd.This is why a platform like kickstarter has over 16.7 million backers.Check out the below official statistics about the platform. Source: KickstarterWhere you have such a big number of people willing to buy a new product before others can, the opportunities are unlimited.Also, launching your funding campaign on crowdfunding platforms is as easy as creating an online profile.Running the whole campaign, depending on the product and the duration you specify, can be very short.Indicator of Consumer InterestCrowdfunding also gives you an opportunity to gather customer feedback before having any real customers. You can look at this as product validation.If your invention is really cool and many people are eager to have it, then you know that your product is a success.Going through the comments from backers and potential fans of your product, you’ll see how much the market needs your product.There’s nothing as great for an entrepreneur as having the assurance that your product has a ready market.If the crowdfunding population wants your product, then so will the normal market outside the platform.Provides Cheap Bu t Excellent MarketingAnd with that assurance comes something else very critical for the “normal market.” That thing is marketing.You can look at the crowdfunding platform as a different world from the one you live in. In the crowdfunding world, people are eager to get new stuff. But in the “real” world, the skeptics could outnumber the potential customers.Furthermore, if you have no business experience or are little known, the chances of your business kicking off are slim.But not so if you first go through a platform like kickstarter or Indiegogo.Once the people in these platform go back to the “real” world of Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat etc, they will spread the news.They will create lots of awareness and publicity about the new invention in town.And if you have a website and social media pages, they can share links and help get the word out there.This is what social media marketing is all about.However, the beauty here is that you don’t labor so much. Just do the r ight campaign in the crowdfunding platform and so much more will follow.CROWDFUNDING RISKSBut the benefits of crowdfunding do not in any way mean that there are no risks. In fact, the risks involved are big. These risks are the reason behind writing this article.By the time you’re done reading, you’ll understand what to do to stay safe.The information will help you avoid losing your invention to someone who never worked for it.Here are two of the biggest risks you should be aware of.Stolen IdeasThe problem with crowdfunding is that the platforms are public in nature. And the public nature we’re talking about here is the internet.That means that your fresh and unique ideas are basically visible to the whole world.This was designed and intended to be good for you as an inventor. And indeed, the benefits are great.The fact that you can get publicity from anywhere in the world increases your chances of hitting your funding target.But it’s in that same benefit where the problem l ies.And the problem is made worse by the fact that you have to share lots of information about your invention to get funding.The question is, how safe is the information you’re sharing?Had you been having a discussion with an individual, you could easily get him to commit to secrecy.But on the internet?That’s impossible.People from all over the world are looking for money.And just as thieves want money they never worked for, so do some people want to run with ideas which were never theirs.When you describe on the internet how a product works, it takes an expert in the field very little effort to make minor changes to the concept and make money with it.This is the birth of a competition which you’re likely unaware of.You go ahead to produce your product and find that someone has something which works better than your product.“How come?” you ask.Well, your idea was on the internet. Once on the internet, the safety of your invention is no longer guaranteed.Stolen InventionsA worse case is where the actual invention, not just the concept, is stolen.When this happens, the product which competes with you is a copycat, not a slightly different one. This is where everything is exactly like what you worked on in your private lab.This situation can be very heartbreaking because not only is it daylight robbery, but you can’t even distinguish your product from the robber’s.What’s worse is that you may not be able to do anything about it. You can lament, accuse, claim, threaten etc. But changing the situation altogether is extremely difficult.That was the situation in which an Israeli inventor found himself in. His invention wasn’t “improved” upon. It was replicated exactly as he had invented it.Yekutiel Sherman was sure he was going to become rich from exploiting the global selfie trend. Instead of relying on the traditional selfie stick, he designed a smartphone case which doubled as a selfie stick.All you needed to do was pull back the “stick” from the back of the cover, adjust the phone position and voila!But unknown to him, someone was keen on reaping where he had not sown. Just seven days into the kickstarter campaign, someone had stolen the invention, manufactured the product and was already selling it.Seven days is all it took for Yekutiel’s invention to make someone else rich.And that’s not all. Whereas the original product was to retail at $47.41, the copycat was on sale at $8.18. You can guess what the reaction of the backers was like when they got the news.HOW TO PROTECT YOUR INVENTIONIt’s always wise to learn from other people’s experiences. You don’t have to go through a similar situation so as to learn.This article teaches you how to protect your invention through patenting.Patenting is the only real protection you can have for your invention. The challenge however is that patenting is not easy.First, it’s a process and second, it’s costly.But does that mean that you should gamble and leave your invention vulnerable?Certainly not.There are steps you can take to safeguard your hard work and ensure you benefit accordingly from its commercialization.Here is what you should keep in mind as you seek to fund your invention.Patent Before Revealing Your InventionThe safest way to protect your invention is by patenting it before you go to source for funds.This is advisable whether you’re crowdfunding or looking for an angel investor or a venture capitalists.When you apply for a patent, you won’t get the patent immediately. It will take some time before the United States Patent and Trademark Office clears your invention for patenting. However, in the course of that time, your invention is well protected.As you go for patenting, it’s important that you understand that there are different protections that you can benefit from.Apart from protecting the invention itself, you can also protect your trademark and have copyrights for any written material used specifically to market you r product.The below video from the USPTO explains the differences between a patent, trademark and copyrights. Having done this, you can safely go ahead and describe your invention as required by backers.In fact, you can even say that your invention is already patented. That statement in itself will be a deterrent.In the event that someone steals your idea or the invention, you can take legal action against him.Patent Within One Year of Revealing Your InventionIn case you have already exposed your unique solution to the whole world without patenting, you can still do it.Normally, you are allowed by the law to apply for a patent within one year of disclosing your invention to the public. You should be relieved to know that all hope is not lost.However, you need to move quickly. If someone else beats you to that application, you might have difficulties getting the patent for yourself.It can be frustrating for you to start the process only to discover that someone else did it before you .At this point, you will have to prove ownership.Simply mentioning your crowdfunding campaign as evidence that you are the owner of the invention may not suffice in a court of law.Of course you can argue out your case logically.But will you be able to prove that the other party doesn’t have the knowledge you have? The idea? The resources?The best thing to do if you have an invention out there, just apply for the patent as soon as possible.Patenting is a “First To File” ProcessTo see the challenge in the situation of not patenting first, it might help to realize that the process works on a first come first served basis. It’s referred to as the “First To File” process.It is simple. The first person to file for a patent, he’s the one considered the owner of the patent.This idea was a solution to curb the cases of people trying to steal already-existing inventions being ignorant of secured patents.It’s pretty obvious that someone will steal an idea after seeing or hearin g about it.As such, it’s only natural for such a person to try and patent after the original owner already did it.But in the event that the original owner never patented the innovation, then he is at a loss.In the eyes of the USPTO, he will be the one to prove ownership; not the alleged thief to prove his.In fact, the thief can even be the one suing the owner. Taking the first step can be his defensive move to keep the product.Consider Making a Provisional Patent ApplicationWith the costs involved, it’s quite understandableâ€"though not at all excusableâ€"that many would opt for the risks. In any case, haven’t many entrepreneurs started off this way?But to help you safeguard your upcoming business, the government made it possible to get the same protection at a lower cost.You do this by applying for the provisional patent.A provisional patent application is different from the regular patent. Its purpose is to create room for you to apply for the regular patent later on. The du ration you’re given to apply for the regular patent is 12 months.If one year passes without you doing so, then the protection you had is forfeited.In the event that you have a lawsuit concerning your invention and you provide your provisional patent, the ruling will likely be in your favor.Keep in mind that the judge will consider other factors surrounding the case too.Patent Your Invention in Other Countries Too (Especially China)If you live in the US, patenting your products with the USPTO is key for business.But that patent cannot protect your products outside the US.If your idea is stolen by someone in another country, your US patent won’t help you in a legal battle.The argument here is simple: other countries can also make inventionsâ€"and they do.For that reason, you will do well to consider patenting your product in other countries too.This is especially so if you intend to sell it outside the US.Still, even if you’re only selling it in the US, e-commerce can enable som eone else sell the product online.As long as he is not a US citizen, you can’t stop him from doing so.Most US inventions are sold within its borders. If they cross the borders, they often land in ally states who might respect US patents. One longstanding friendly country is the UK. Unfortunately, that cannot be said of all others.China is known to steal intellectual property. The Israeli innovation mentioned above is not a rare case.The US-China trade war which started in 2018 raises this issue. And not only is it from a purely business perspective, but also from a military one.It has been reported that the Chinese J-20 fighter jet was built using data stolen from US military systems. Going by these reports, then you can see how much of a problem stealing inventions is.MORE TIPS TO SAFEGUARD YOUR INVENTIONApart from these steps you can take to protect your invention, there are a couple other things you can do to increase your business success rates.Here are some things to consider even when you’re making your product known to backers.1. Don’t Expose Your Trade SecretsIntellectual property is a term which covers many different things.. Generally, anything that is derived from the mind through creativity qualifies to be called intellectual property.This can include music, poems, software code, drawings, fashion clothing designs, car designs etc.Still, there are other pieces of information which are very critical to the business or the successful operation of an invention. Such are what are called trade secrets.These include things like formulas, processes, practices and other technical information which give you an economic advantage. These are the things which when your competitor knows, he’ll be able to produce an exact replica of your product.Let’s consider the example of a car manufacturer. For him, trade secrets can include the exterior design, technical engine specifications, materials used to create the engine or body, suspension design etc.If a competitor got these details, he could make something similar or even better.This will take away the competitive edge the original inventor had.2. Clearly Differentiate Your Invention from OthersWhen applying for a patent, you have to show that your product is truly unique.This is the basis of calling it an invention. There must not exist anything similar to it.Of course, there can be some sort of similarity and this is where the problem arises.In such a case, it’s your ability to describe and elaborate on the uniqueness that will get you a patent.Ensure you are technical and detailed with your illustrations.3. Be Careful with Stranger “Co-Inventors”As you market your new product on the crowdfunding site you choose, beware of those who comment giving you advice on how you can make your invention better.This is good feedback that will come in handy later.However, it’s wise to remember that unexpected challenges can never be completely avoided.The same way someone may try ste aling your idea, the same way someone may try to do it by indirectly contributing to it. If you include his contribution to the final product, he can then claim a part of it since his ideas are implemented in it.In business, feedback from customers is used to improve products and services. Customers are happy about it and the company also benefits through additional sales and increased revenues.Take note however that this is where the company is established. In your case, you aren’t. You probably haven’t even started your campaign. The chances of someone trying to play a trick on you is high.How do you recognize such people?They will often be busy giving you ideas even when everyone else is not.Or if everyone is excited and giving you their thoughts, they are more dedicated and seem too interested in getting their ideas accepted.They can even follow up through frequent communication to see whether you incorporated their thoughts into the final product.Note that it doesn’t mean that anyone who is very excited about your invention is out to rob you.To ascertain that, you’ll have to take your time or maybe just go by your instincts.4. Protect Your Brand TooIf you’re set to run your own business, you might be having other intellectual property ready for take-off.Two of these are your brand name or exact name of the final product and your trademark.Do not reveal this information when crowdfunding. These can be stolen too, especially if they are catchy and easy to market.The name of the upcoming company or product can be used to register domains and even set up websites and blogs. If this happens, you’ll have a hard time getting started since searching for an appropriate domain name can be challenging.You may struggle coming up with the right name which is also available. This will delay your progress unnecessarily.5. Be Ready to ManufactureSince manufacturing is a big challenge and you can be beaten at it, try and seal a manufacturing deal before launch ing your campaign. This will help save the time used looking for a manufacturer after the funds have been secured.Depending on what you’re manufacturing, consider Chinese manufacturers.Although the Chinese are the ones commonly accused of insincerity, they happen to have cheap raw materials and labor.These two resources make manufacturing in Chine cheaper than in other countries.If you’re in a position to, visit your preferred manufacturer and see his work. Depending on the internet too much can cost you. You might fall into the hands of fraudsters.6. Set Up an Online StoreAfter you have done all that, set up an online store for selling your own product. This can be implemented in various ways.If you only have one product, then you won’t have much work to do. A simple plugin for your website or blog will be enough.If you’re selling many products, consider going fully e-commerce.You can also sell your product on Amazon. That will help you avoid the extra work of building your own e-commerce website.CONCLUSIONWith all the work you put in to invent your product, be wise to follow the advice given here.You will be able to enjoy the fruits of your own labor if you protect your invention.You can also consult an attorney for further help with these matters.

Online Marketing Limited Coursework - 1100 Words

Online Marketing Limited (Coursework Sample) Content: Business Requirements DocumentOnline Marketing Limited - Database warehousing projectNameInstitution Business Requirements DocumentProject OverviewThe project plan for this data warehousing project will offer an intuitive definition of the project, the projects, goals, scope and objectives of the project. The plan also works as an agreement or contract between the parties involved in this project including Project Sponsor, Computer Support Specialist, System Analyst, Information System Manager, Chief Information Officer, the Project Team, and all other personnel who will be involved in, affect by, or associated with this project.Background including current processOnline Marketing Limited offers Information Technology services to its clients including expert advice regarding mobile advertising and affiliate marketing, especially in area where there exists special emphasis on cost per action and revenue sharing. It offers these services to private and public institutio ns. The type of marketing includes search analytics, Pay per Click, web analytics and Cost per Click. However, Online Marketing Limited intends to implement additional products including email marketing, content marketing, native advertising, SEO, referral marketing and social media marketing.This project is thus aims at developing a data warehousing technology that would enable collection of data and online research through web analytics. The project goal is to improve and expand the current data transfer and data warehousing technologies, while at the same time develop and acquire relevant and adequate technology that would make email marketing, content marketing, native advertising, SEO, referral marketing and social media marketing possible.The IT roles for this project include technical support-solving and addressing computer user-issues, system analysis-monitoring swiftly and efficiently the computer functions, provision of software products, troubleshooting, programming and d evelopment of any necessary software. Scope of ProjectThis project, as has been noted, deals with ensuring efficient data warehousing, retrieval and data transfer. It proposes to offer quality services with regards to data collection, warehousing, transfer and retrieval to clients beyond the current and contemporary standards. It hopes to improve and increase the current database capacity to ten terabyte by at least 20 percent annually. Applications In order to ensure that the project is delivered on time within the set deadline, only the following application will be implemented: Databases, Cloud Technology, Security Infrastructure applications, Web Analytics interfaces and Data Warehousing. Sites These websites are considered part of the application: Google Analytics, Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.Process Re-engineering Re-engineering will include the reengineering of the existing database, on-site and off-site web analytics, and search analytics. Customization Customizations wi ll be limited to the database and various user interfaces that will be implemented.Interfaces The interfaces to be included will include those that will enable Data communication, integration of different systems, HR development information, networking, and common follow-up information. Additionally, interfaces that will enable and allow information comparison and analysis, performance analysis, statistical data analysis will also be included.Conversion Only important data and volumes for the last two years will be considered for conversion: Testing The testing in this project will entail both technical functionality testing and usability testing.Funding The funding for this project is limited to internally designated for the project Training and Education The Training and education process of the personnel will only be limited to troubleshooting, maintenance, and the use of the data and system.Constraints and AssumptionsThe following constraints have been identified:Failure to i dentify any changes in the draft deliverables may result in project delays and missing of project deadlinesDifferent explicit and implicit costs exist in a data warehouse project such as implementation costs, administrative costs, software, and hardware costs.Data relevanceLack of a high enough commercial support within the corporate ladderLack of enough people from the user community who will be included in the requirements collection process and the development phaseThe following suppositions have been made in outlining the scope, goals and approach:The project team members will strictly follow and adhere to the project communication planUpper and the mid management team of Online Marketing Limited will buy into and support the project objectives and goalsThere would be continued advancements in technological infrastructure that would be able to support new and advanced mobile technologyAll of the stakeholders in the project will abide by the principle set that have been outlined in this planThe managing committee will participate in the complete and on-time implementation of the project by, for instance, ensuring that approval cycles and meetings are timely.The customers/clients data requirements that they initially asked for are what they actually want user requirements will not change in the course of the projectRisksThe following risks have been considered as likely to affect the progression of this project:A project management team that has never before handled a data warehousing project before and insists that it is to be done more like a transaction system project is handled.In-fighting within the project team might also result in unnecessary delaysIndecisiveness regarding the nature of the database, whether it should be aggregation oriented or transaction oriented. Lack of understanding of the needs of the organization with regards to a data warehouse, especially, how the data warehouse helps the organization achieve its objectivesFailure to includi ng a data quality project as an important part of the data warehouse implementation. This implies that, in the event that users lack confidence in the answe... Online Marketing Limited Coursework - 1100 Words Online Marketing Limited (Coursework Sample) Content: Business Requirements DocumentOnline Marketing Limited - Database warehousing projectNameInstitution Business Requirements DocumentProject OverviewThe project plan for this data warehousing project will offer an intuitive definition of the project, the projects, goals, scope and objectives of the project. The plan also works as an agreement or contract between the parties involved in this project including Project Sponsor, Computer Support Specialist, System Analyst, Information System Manager, Chief Information Officer, the Project Team, and all other personnel who will be involved in, affect by, or associated with this project.Background including current processOnline Marketing Limited offers Information Technology services to its clients including expert advice regarding mobile advertising and affiliate marketing, especially in area where there exists special emphasis on cost per action and revenue sharing. It offers these services to private and public institutio ns. The type of marketing includes search analytics, Pay per Click, web analytics and Cost per Click. However, Online Marketing Limited intends to implement additional products including email marketing, content marketing, native advertising, SEO, referral marketing and social media marketing.This project is thus aims at developing a data warehousing technology that would enable collection of data and online research through web analytics. The project goal is to improve and expand the current data transfer and data warehousing technologies, while at the same time develop and acquire relevant and adequate technology that would make email marketing, content marketing, native advertising, SEO, referral marketing and social media marketing possible.The IT roles for this project include technical support-solving and addressing computer user-issues, system analysis-monitoring swiftly and efficiently the computer functions, provision of software products, troubleshooting, programming and d evelopment of any necessary software. Scope of ProjectThis project, as has been noted, deals with ensuring efficient data warehousing, retrieval and data transfer. It proposes to offer quality services with regards to data collection, warehousing, transfer and retrieval to clients beyond the current and contemporary standards. It hopes to improve and increase the current database capacity to ten terabyte by at least 20 percent annually. Applications In order to ensure that the project is delivered on time within the set deadline, only the following application will be implemented: Databases, Cloud Technology, Security Infrastructure applications, Web Analytics interfaces and Data Warehousing. Sites These websites are considered part of the application: Google Analytics, Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.Process Re-engineering Re-engineering will include the reengineering of the existing database, on-site and off-site web analytics, and search analytics. Customization Customizations wi ll be limited to the database and various user interfaces that will be implemented.Interfaces The interfaces to be included will include those that will enable Data communication, integration of different systems, HR development information, networking, and common follow-up information. Additionally, interfaces that will enable and allow information comparison and analysis, performance analysis, statistical data analysis will also be included.Conversion Only important data and volumes for the last two years will be considered for conversion: Testing The testing in this project will entail both technical functionality testing and usability testing.Funding The funding for this project is limited to internally designated for the project Training and Education The Training and education process of the personnel will only be limited to troubleshooting, maintenance, and the use of the data and system.Constraints and AssumptionsThe following constraints have been identified:Failure to i dentify any changes in the draft deliverables may result in project delays and missing of project deadlinesDifferent explicit and implicit costs exist in a data warehouse project such as implementation costs, administrative costs, software, and hardware costs.Data relevanceLack of a high enough commercial support within the corporate ladderLack of enough people from the user community who will be included in the requirements collection process and the development phaseThe following suppositions have been made in outlining the scope, goals and approach:The project team members will strictly follow and adhere to the project communication planUpper and the mid management team of Online Marketing Limited will buy into and support the project objectives and goalsThere would be continued advancements in technological infrastructure that would be able to support new and advanced mobile technologyAll of the stakeholders in the project will abide by the principle set that have been outlined in this planThe managing committee will participate in the complete and on-time implementation of the project by, for instance, ensuring that approval cycles and meetings are timely.The customers/clients data requirements that they initially asked for are what they actually want user requirements will not change in the course of the projectRisksThe following risks have been considered as likely to affect the progression of this project:A project management team that has never before handled a data warehousing project before and insists that it is to be done more like a transaction system project is handled.In-fighting within the project team might also result in unnecessary delaysIndecisiveness regarding the nature of the database, whether it should be aggregation oriented or transaction oriented. Lack of understanding of the needs of the organization with regards to a data warehouse, especially, how the data warehouse helps the organization achieve its objectivesFailure to includi ng a data quality project as an important part of the data warehouse implementation. This implies that, in the event that users lack confidence in the answe...

Crime Analysis Enhances Criminal Investigations - 2533 Words

Even though there has been fluctuation in particular crime categories, overall crime in general has decreased in Australia in recent years (Dearden Bricknell: 2008). It is due to this fluctuation in particular crimes that the media continues to play a role in misrepresenting crime rates, creating community fear and concerns regarding crime in this country (Kidd-Hewitt: 2002). The flow on effect is that it creates extra pressure on law enforcement agencies to try and bring crime under control. Law enforcement agencies turn to criminal investigators who are the ones that analyse crime information and provide guidance and advice to them. As with technology advancing, so is the face of crimes, with crimes becoming more sophisticated, organised and global (Laycock: 2008). With these advances in technology it creates more opportunities for offenders to commit crimes. It is the goal of criminal investigators to reduce or eliminate these opportunities and thus reducing crime. Just li ke offenders who take the opportunities to commit crime, criminal investigators take the opportunity to use and apply their new knowledge to their working practices. Research suggests that traditional policing methods (reactive, incident-driven approach) are ineffective. If traditional policing methods are ineffective, then investigators have to look for an alternative to effectively deal with crime without using excessive imprisonment. Whilst in the past criminal investigators haveShow MoreRelatedInvestigation Of A Criminal Investigation Essay1447 Words   |  6 PagesInvestigation Research A criminal investigator can be described as an individual who collects, records, and analyzes evidence and information related to a criminal offense. The main goal of criminal investigation is to discover the truth regarding the events and processes that contributed to the occurrence of a criminal offense. Generally, the investigative process has four major objectives i.e. establishing the occurrence of an offense, determining and arresting the suspect, recovering stolenRead MoreThe Effectiveness of DNA Profiling in Forensics Essay684 Words   |  3 Pagesis to compare the evidence collected at crime scene with the suspects. In addition, it helps to establish a connection between the evidence and the criminals. The investigations have been simplified through the use of technology and DNA has been one of the most effective methods in investigations. The use of DNA databases has been to improve the authenticity of the evidence through matching scene evidence with suspects’ in order to ensure that real criminals are convicted and the wrongly accusedRead MoreResearch Process and Terminology927 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant part of describing the research process in criminology and criminal justice research methods consists of being familiar with terminology. The knowledge of proper terminology can be an asset when evaluating, and analyzing research studies or data. However, not knowing the proper terminology when conducting research could affect an officer’s report negatively. Those interested in the study of criminology and criminal justice has a wide range of research methods. Following the researchRead MoreThe Type Of Technology Necessary For Accurate Crime Analysis921 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology necessary for accurate crime analysis. I will explain at least four methods of collecting, storing, and retr ieving information needed for crime analysis. I will provide examples to support the importance of each method selected. In conclusion, I will detail the benefits of crime analysis to the community. Crime analysis is a tactic that police officers need in order to enhance their prevention, investigation, and apprehension skills (Foster, 2013). Crime analysis is a set of organized, diagnosticRead MoreThe Bureau Of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms And Explosives1257 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) is a law enforcement agency in the United States’ Department of Justice. Accordingly, the bureau’s primary mission is to safeguard the public from the most violent criminals and organized criminal enterprises through the enforcement of the United States federal firearms laws. In furtherance of this responsibility, ATF provides management and oversight for the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN) network, a nationalRead MoreWhat Is Drug Abuse Warning Network?845 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom 242 hospitals which were sampled from 66 metropolitan areas. Collectively, the participating hospitals surrender informat ion to the Drug Abuse Warning Network for analysis. According to Maxfield Babbie (2017), DAWN focuses on demographic data and other relevant information of each unit in the sample during their investigation. While DAWN experience difficulty in analyzing information of individual people, as part of the sample units, it acknowledges that the data for one individual can be usedRead MoreResearch and Criminal Justice1245 Words   |  5 PagesPaper Axia College Of University of Phoenix In what ways could this new terminology and knowledge be applied to a career in criminal justice? It will help during research and also by knowing the correct terminology the work being performed will be assisted in any criminal justice career by aiding those performing the task giving them the ability to understand how the criminal justice system works and what research is and how research is done. This would give anyone a better ability to comprehend theRead MoreCriminal Identification And The Criminal Justice System1650 Words   |  7 PagesTechniques of criminal identification have varied throughout the criminal justice system. As time progressed, these techniques evolved accordingly. Due to modern day technology, and scientific advancements, it has made identifying criminals much easier. Adding to the effectiveness and accuracy, these techniques also carry much more weight and play a much more credible role in court. Best of all, it has made it near impossible for a suspect to get away with a crime especially when not caught in theRead MoreArson, Fire And Explosives1717 Words   |  7 PagesArson, Fire and Explosives in the Criminalist Discipline Among the various types of forensic/criminalist disciplines, this research intends to convey knowledge on one of the many varied specialties of forensic analysis known as arson, fire and explosives. The forensic investigation of arson, fire and explosives is a very collaborated approach. â€Å"Arson investigators have two immediate objectives: (1) to determine exactly where, at the scene, the fire began and (2) what caused the fire to ignite.Read MoreCriminal Profiling, Criminal, And Forensic Psychology1226 Words   |  5 PagesCriminal profiling is another subject of criminal and forensic psychology, which is probably one of the oldest studies of forensic science. Criminal profiling has been called many things, such as behavioral profiling, crime scene profiling, criminal personality profiling, psychological profiling, and more recently even criminal investigation analysis. Criminal profiling’s history has come from a history of criminal behavior, the study of mental illn esses, and forensic examinations. Criminal profiling

JEFFERSON Surname Meaning and Origin

Jefferson is a patronymic surname meaning son of Jeffrey, Jeffers, or Jeff. Jeffrey is a variant of Geoffrey, meaning peaceful place, from gawia, meaning territory and frid, meaning peace.  Geoffrey is also a possible variant of the Norman personal name  Godfrey, meaning Gods peace or peaceful ruler. Surname Origin: English Alternate Surname Spellings: JEFFERS, JEFFERIES, JEFFRYS Where in the World is the JEFFERSON Surname Found? The Jefferson  surname is most prevalent in the United States, where it ranks as the 662nd most common surname in the nation, according to surname distribution data from Forebears. It is most common in the Cayman Islands, where it ranks 133rd, and is also fairly common in England, Haiti, Brazil, Northern Ireland, Jamaica, Grenada, Bermuda and the British Virgin Islands. According to  WorldNames PublicProfiler, the Jefferson surname is most popular in the United States, especially in the District of Columbia, followed by the states of Mississippi, Louisiana, Delaware, South Carolina, Virginia and Arkansas. Within the United Kingdom, Jefferson is found primarily in Northern England and the southern border regions of Scotland, with the greatest numbers living in the Redcar and Cleveland district where the surname originated, and in surrounding counties such as North Yorkshire, Durham, Cumbria, and Northumberland in England, and Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. Famous People with the Last Name JEFFERSON Thomas Jefferson - 3rd president of the United States and author of the Declaration of IndependenceBlind Lemon Jefferson -  American blues guitarist,  singer and songwriterGeoffrey Jefferson -  British neurologist and pioneering neurosurgeonArthur Stanley Jefferson - English comic actorEddie Jefferson -  celebrated American jazz  vocalist and lyricistFrancis Arthur Jefferson -  English recipient of the Victoria Cross Genealogy Resources for the Surname JEFFERSON Jefferson DNA ProjectA group of people whove tested their Y-DNA through Family Tree DNA in an effort to use DNA plus traditional genealogical research to match up various Jefferson lineages. Ancestry of Thomas JeffersonA discussion of the ancestry of U.S. President Thomas Jefferson, from the website of his family home, Monticello. Jeffersons BloodA discussion of the DNA evidence that supports the theory that  Thomas Jefferson fathered at least one of Sally Hemingss children, and quite probably all six.   Jefferson Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Jefferson  family crest or coat of arms for the Jefferson surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. JEFFERSON Genealogy ForumSearch the archives for posts about Jefferson  ancestors, or post your own Jefferson query. FamilySearch - JEFFERSON GenealogyExplore over 600,000 historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Jefferson  surname and its variations on the free FamilySearch website, hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. JEFFERSON  Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Jefferson surname.----------------------- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.    Back to  Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Six Items You Might Not Know Were in the Constitution

Internet Censorship Essay example - 1506 Words

Censorship of the Internet We should demand that all public schools and libraries install and configure Internet Filters. This statement shows how Jeffery Pollock, a candidate for the 3rd Congressional District seat in Oregon, views the Internet. Unfortunately for him, the one thing that he ranted and raved about was the one thing that gave him an unfair disadvantage in the in the upcoming elections. (Blind Ballots) Cyber Patrol, One of the leading Internet censoring companies and is used in over 17,000 schools in the Untied States, actually blocked his website from potential voters. Needless to say, when Mr. Pollock discovered this injustice, some of his views about Internet censorship changed. But Mr. Pollock isn’t the only†¦show more content†¦It would be beneficial to censor the Internet in schools if the censoring program actually worked; sadly none of the programs are good enough and actually do more harm than good. If there is a student who wants to find porn on the Internet, he will bec ause the censoring programs suck. Not only will he find the porn, but also he will not get into trouble for it because since it is censored only good sites that are approved are available. When I was in high school, I did an Ecology paper and the censoring program actually blocked out informational internet pages about black bears and bullfrogs, simply because it contained information about mating habits, which is ridiculous. Many highly respectable organizations are completely against Internet censorship. One such organization is the American Library Association or ALA. The ALA is against any type of censoring software or programs in any of their affiliations across the nation. In Fact, a line in the ALA code of ethics specifically states, â€Å"We uphold the principles of intellectual Freedom and resist all efforts to censor library resources.†(Weckert 44) There is no mistaking that the ALA is against censorship. Another highly regarded source is The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, In this Article 19 states â€Å"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and import information and ideas through anyShow MoreRelatedCensorship And Censorship Of The Internet985 Words   |  4 Pagesissue of Censorship of the Internet in America has become a trending topic. The internet has been commonly c ensored to comply with the Digital Millennium Rights Act, but in recent times our government has been requesting more aggressive censorship in order to provide a safer cyberspace. If the American government began to censor the internet, the restriction will result in suppression of freedom of the press, hindering freedom of speech, and reduce the plethora of information on the internet. If AmericaRead MoreInternet Censorship And The Internet941 Words   |  4 Pages More than two decades ago, the Internet was yet to be ubiquitous in the homes of the general public around the world. Today, global users of the Internet has surpassed the 3 billion mark, or approximately 45% of the world population, a trend that is not likely to slow down anytime soon (World Internet Users Statistics and 2015 World Population Stats, 2014). The idealistic vision of self-governance of the Internet has proved to be insufficient and threats to the Internet’s core principles areRead MoreThe Internet and Censorship940 Words   |  4 PagesThe internet is a diverse pool of information that anyone nowadays can have access to. One of the more controversial topics that involves the internet, is the censorship of the internet. Internet censorship can be defined as the control or suppression of what can be accessed, published or viewed on the internet. It’s been hot topic in recent years because many government organizations have been trying to pass many reforms to help push the censorship of the internet, either directly or indirectlyRead More Internet Censorship Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesEveryone has heard of the Internet and how it is going to help set the world free. The Internet is the fastest growing form of communication and is becoming more and more common in the home. Companies these days do big business over the Internet, and online shopping has grown tremendously in the last few years. For instance, the online auction site eBay sells millions of items every year online. Many companies are making even more plans to expand their business to the Internet. Unfortunately, there haveRead MoreInternet Censorship1799 Words   |  8 PagesTechnologies Used In Internet Censorship and Control Murdoch (2013) opines the Internet as an entity where control is always fought over for by those that use it. He further demystifies the internet, breaking it down to the two protocols that define it. These are the transmission control protocol – TCP- and the Internet Protocol –Ip. It is these protocols that enable the connection of two separate networks to each other. The protocols enable the easy connection of separate networks, without theRead MoreCensorship And Censorship Of The Internet1754 Words   |  8 PagesCensorship of the Internet is on the rise in highly populated states today. Although the Internet is considered as one of the most significant tools for the public sphere, many users have decried the Internet’s benefits and seen the Internet as a ‘double-edged sword’. Even as the Internet connects most of the world and gives valuable access to information, the same tool allows access to material that may be considered dangerous or harmfu l. The recent increase in discussion on the act of censorshipRead MoreThe Censorship Of Internet Censorship3057 Words   |  13 Pages Internet Censorship Student’s Name: Institution Name: Internet Censorship Internet censorship refers to the suppression and control of what people can access, publish, or view on the cyberspace (Reynolds, 2014). It may be done by regimes or private firms at the command of the government. It can be a government’s initiative is or carried out by regulators. Organizations and individuals may practice self-censorship for religious, business or moral reasons to comply with societal normsRead More Internet Censorship Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Censorship The freedom of speech that was possible on the Internet could now be subjected to governmental approvals. For example, China is attempting to restrict political expression, in the name of security and social stability. It requires users of the Internet and electronic mail (e-mail) to register, so that it may monitor their activities. In the United Kingdom, state secrets and personal attacks are off limits on the Internet. Laws are strict and the government is extremely interestedRead MoreInternet Censorship Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesInternet Censorship Presently, it seems that the Internet is playing a very important role in everyones daily life. This multipurpose network has many different functions useful for everyday work and entertainment. Due to the freedom of the Internet various debates and protests have come to disagree with its open form of communication. Because of the misuse of the internet many people believe that there should be some kind of internet censorship, while others are against internet censorshipRead More Internet Censorship Essay802 Words   |  4 PagesInternet Censorship Internet Censorship. What does this mean to us? What is restricted? Censorship is summarily defined as the suppression of objectionable material. That means that material such as pornography, militant information, offensive language, anti-religion, and racism would be restricted in use. Freedom would not only be restricted to material placed on the web, but also what you could access, and where you could explore. Should the right of Freedom of Speech be taken away from

The Ritz-Carlton A Snapshot Free Essays

The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company is a management company that develops and operates luxury hotels for W. B. Johnson Properties, also based in Atlanta. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ritz-Carlton: A Snapshot or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1983, W. B. Johnson acquired exclusive U. S. rights to the Ritz-Carlton trademark, a name associated with luxury hotels for 100 years. The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company operates 23 business and resort hotels in the United States and two hotels in Australia. It also has nine international sales offices and employs 11,500 people. Two subsidiary products, restaurants and banquets, are marketed heavily to local residents. The company claims distinctive facilities and environments, highly personalized services, and exceptional food and beverages. â€Å"Gold Standards† Quality planning begins with President and Chief Operating Officer Horst Schulze and the other 13 senior executives who make up the corporate steering committee. This group, which doubles as the senior quality management team, meets weekly to review the quality of products and services, guest satisfaction, market growth and development, organizational indicators, profits, and competitive status. Each year, executives devote about one-fourth of their time to quality-related matters. The company’s business plan demonstrates the value it places on goals for quality products and services. Quality goals draw heavily on consumer requirements derived from extensive research by the travel industry and the company’s customer reaction data, focus groups, and surveys. The plan relies upon a management system designed to avoid the variability of service delivery traditionally associated with hotels. Uniform processes are well defined and documented at all levels of the company. Key product and service requirements of the travel consumer have been translated into Ritz-Carlton Gold Standards, which include a credo, motto, three steps of service, and 20 â€Å"Ritz-Carlton Basics. † Each employee is expected to understand and adhere to these standards, which describe processes for solving problems guests may have as well as detailed grooming, housekeeping, and safety and efficiency standards. Company studies prove that this emphasis is on the mark, paying dividends to customers and, ultimately, to Ritz-Carlton. The corporate motto is â€Å"ladies and gentlemen serving ladies and gentlemen. † To provide superior service, Ritz-Carlton trains employees with a thorough orientation, followed by on-the-job training, then job certification. Ritz-Carlton values are reinforced continuously by daily â€Å"line ups,† frequent recognition for extraordinary achievement, and a performance appraisal based on expectations explained during the orientation, training, and certification processes. To ensure problems are resolved quickly, workers are required to act at first notice — regardless of the type of problem or customer complaint. All employees are empowered to do whatever it takes to provide â€Å"instant pacification. † No matter what their normal duties are, other employees must assist if aid is requested by a fellow worker who is responding to a guest’s complaint or wish. Much of the responsibility for ensuring high-quality guest services and accommodations rests with employees. Surveyed annually to ascertain their levels of satisfaction and understanding of quality standards, workers are keenly aware that excellence in guest services is a top hotel and personal priority. A full 96 percent of all employees surveyed in 1991 singled out this priority — even though the company had added 3,000 new employees in the previous 3 years. Detailed Planning At each level of the company — from corporate leaders to managers and employees in individual work areas — teams are charged with setting objectives and devising action plans, which are reviewed by the corporate steering committee. In addition, each hotel has a â€Å"quality leader,† who serves as a resource and advocate as teams and workers develop and implement their quality plans. Teams and other mechanisms cultivate employee commitment. For example, each work area is covered by three teams responsible for setting quality-certification standards for each position, problem solving, and strategic planning. The benefits of detailed planning and the hands-on involvement of executives are evident during the 7 days leading up to the opening of a new hotel. Rather than opening a hotel in phases, as is the practice in the industry, Ritz-Carlton aims to have everything right when the door opens to the first customer. A â€Å"7-day countdown control plan† synchronizes all steps leading to the opening. The company president and other senior leaders personally instruct new employees on the â€Å"Gold Standards† and quality management during a 2-day orientation, and a specially selected start-up team composed of staff from other hotels around the country ensures all work areas, processes, and equipment are ready. Quality Data Daily quality production reports, derived from data submitted from each of the 720 work areas in the hotel system, serve as an early warning system for identifying problems that can impede progress toward meeting quality and customer-satisfaction goals. Coupled with quarterly summaries of guest and meeting planner reactions. the combined data are compared with predetermined customer expectations to improve services. Among the data gathered and tracked over time are guest room preventive maintenance cycles per year, percentage of check-ins with no queuing, time spent to achieve industry-best clean room appearance, and time to service an occupied guest room. From automated building and safety systems to computerized reservation systems, Ritz-Carlton uses advanced technology to full advantage. For example, each employee is trained to note guest likes and dislikes. These data are entered in a computerized guest history profile that provides information on the preferences of 240,000 repeat Ritz-Carlton guests, resulting in more personalized service. The aim of these and other customer-focused measures is not simply to meet the expectations of guests but to provide them with a â€Å"memorable visit. † According to surveys conducted for Ritz-Carlton by an independent research firm, 92 to 97 percent of the company’s guests leave with that impression. Evidence of the effectiveness of the company’s efforts also includes the 121 quality-related awards received in 1991 and industry-best rankings by all three major hotel-rating organizations. How to cite The Ritz-Carlton: A Snapshot, Papers

Mozart and Math the Effects of Music on Learning free essay sample

This effect music has on students is most molly known as the Mozart Effect. One program in Florida even mandated children receiving state aid to have at least 30 minutes of music instruction daily/ Unseen 38). This program was just the beginning of the movement to shape young minds with music. Classical music and jazz aid learning, suggesting that music can enhance the academic potential of a student. Classical music improves a students relaxation and focus. Studying with music can relax both a students muscles and mind. Furthermore, listening to classical music masks fatigue, relieving students from lack of energy (Page 5).As a result, many students use music as a tool to increase their productivity. During class, teachers could consider plating music while their students are working. Listening to classical music also helps focus in the classroom: It can effectively eliminate fatigue Caused by monotonous work (How 4). The newfound motivation results in students who are far more focused. If students are particularly stultified while working in class, teachers could use music as a tool to spark an interest in their work. Students, as a result of listening to classical music, work harder and more efficiently, while continuing o enjoy their glasswork.The effects of jazz on the mind, similar to those of classical music, include increased relaxation and organization. Jazz, although chaotic, gives students a break from a highly structured life: It allows the mind/ body as a whole to feel safe, soothed and energize (Campbell 194). When kids play jazz, they open up a whole new level of energy. The music allows a student to feel comfortable in the classroom, and soothes the mind while keeping students relaxed and working efficiently. Jazz therefore encourages organization and focus. Within an uncomfortable, chaotic environment, it sharpens their ability to organize (194).With a Strong emphasis on improvisation, jazz requires a students thoughts to be organized, as reflected in the classroom. When improvising, a jazz player needs to constantly be thinking about ideas and motifs, almost like they are writing a song each time they improvise. It is impossible to keep improvisation well structured without organization of thoughts. Therefore, jazz not only allows students to become more quick minded, it creates more focused and composed students. Jazz creates a willingness to learn, and sets a mold for organization and understanding in schoolwork. Listening and playing music stimulates creativity in students. Studies show that both sides of the brain are used in processing music (Page 5). Classical music, because it uses both sides of the brain, emphasizes the individual expression. When both sides of the brain are functioning students can open themselves up to a new level of self-expression in their work. Playing classical music, similarly, forces students to be unique in how they play a piece. This same creativity translates into schoolwork: students will listen to their teachers ideas, but will learn to apply those ideas in their work.Students will earn how to show individuality in their work. Similarly, jazz has strong links to self-reflection and expression. Charles Limb, a surgeon who studies the connection between neuroscience and jazz, stated that a part of the brain associated with autobiographical self and self-reflection becomes more active in musicians when they are performing (Party 2). When playing music, jazz in particular, musicians look upon themselves to demonstrate the passion of the music. The passion applies to the individuality and creativity in learning. Students express themselves in their individual work, and try to make it unique.Listening and playing music provides an environment in which the creativity of a student thrives. Classical music and jazz improve study habits, memory, problem solving, and the willingness to learn from fellow classmates. Music drastically affects how a student studies. Certain composers often use specific beats (sixty beats per minute) and patterns that automatically help us to relax when studying (Page 7). The consistent tempo in the music allows the brain to work at a constant rate. Students can work for hours with symphonies that are at similar tempos. In addition, classical music improves how the mind detains information.Studies have shown that Seven information is imbued with music, there [is] a greater likelihood that the brain will encode it in long- term memory (Page S). When remembering something, it is easier to remember the song that was playing, rather than the concepts you were studying. Studying music is a valuable tool that causes test scores to improve and memory-recall in general. This happens through the moving notes in the music. When you get to a question, and you remember what song you were listening to while you were studying, you could hum or think about the song, ND the information would come back to you.The same has been proven for math and engineering. Cell Miller once said NO one doubts that listening to music, especially at a very early age, affects the reasoning that underlies math, engineering, and chess. (Jensen 38). Miller is speaking of what is commonly known as the Mozart Effect. Researchers stated that listening to Mozart or other classical composers during any type of learning can increase spatial learning, memory, and reasoning (Page 8). The improvement in deductive reasoning caused by the Mozart Effect, not only improves math, UT problem solving in any subject, giving students a far more innovative approach to their work.Jazz, like classical music improves critical thinking, and dissimilarly, jazz teaches students to learn from their peers. Surrounded by fellow classmates, young musicians tend to learn a significant amount from fellow peers (Green 6). Jazz, unlike other forms of music revolves primarily around playing with peers. As a result, this environment puts an emphasis on learning between students. A young jazz musician grows comforts able with asking the pianist what scale to play over what chord, or skiing the drummer what notes to put a maracas on. Young students begin to understand the importance of learning from fellow classmates as well as the teacher. Classical music and jazz clearly enhances study habits, memory recall, problem solving skills, and collaborative nature of students. Classical music and jazz strengthen students learning, suggesting that music can magnify the academic potential of a student. Classical music and jazz greatly improve a students relaxation, and organization. Students are soothed by the music, and draw energy from it. Jazz requires organized Houghton, which enhances the ability to organize.Music stimulates creativity in students ideas, for example when students who play music begin to branch off and form their own unique ideas. Any ties to self-consciousness of ideas are broken, as soon as students begin to realize their own distinct ideas. In the classroom, students think for themselves, and retain what their teacher says. Classical music especially strengthens students study habits, memory recall, and problem solving skills. The tempos and rhythms of the music help a student retain information. The complex nature of the music helps students tit critical thinking and deductive reasoning.The Mozart Effect helps students understand how to study, rather than having students just memorize facts. Jazz and classical music make it easier for students to study, and also encourage self-expression. Moreover, music can create more relaxed, healthy minded, and understanding students. Who knew that listening to some Bach would get you that A on the next math test! Works Cited Campbell, Don G. The Mozart Effect: Tapping the Power of Music to Heal the Body, Strengthen the Mind, and Unlock the Creative Spirit. New York: Avon, 1997. Print. Green, Lucy.

John Keats Poesy Essays - John Keats, Common Nightingale

John Keats Poesy As one reads this poem of John Keats, the overwhelming feeling is the envy the poet feels toward the nightingale and his song. He compared the carefree life of the bird to the pain, suffering and mortality of men. He continually referred to Greek gods and mythology when speaking of the nightingale as somehow the Bird possessed magical powers. The speaker opened with the explanation "my heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains my sense" as he listened to the song of the nightingale. He compared his feelings to those of a person that had drunk "hemlock" or an "opiate" so that their senses had become dull, or as if drinking from "Lethe-wards," a river of the lower world, which produced forgetfulness of past life. Keats compared the bird to that of a "Dryad," or a female spirit, which was assigned a certain tree to watch over and whose life was so closely connected to the tree that if it were to die so would the Dryad. Or perhaps in some mysterious way the nightingale's song were "some melodious plot" to enchant his listener. He explained the reason for his envy as being "happy in thy happiness" or because the bird sang so beautifully with "full throated ease." Keats longs for the effects of liquor "draught of vintage" with the taste of the country "flora and country green" which when consumed brings "dance, song and mirth." He compares the song of the bird with the song of his poetry when he wishes to be "full of the true...Hippocrene" which was a mythical fountain on Mount Helicon that inspired poetically. He reflected on the belief that unlike his poetry, the nightingale's song would be remembered for eternity, because the Bird's tune would go unchanged, while his words would fade with time, so he wished "that I might drink and leave the world unseen." Wishing to drink and disappear, to "fade away into the forest dim, fade far away" or rather to "dissolve and ...forget" we see how desired to escape from life and the problems that all men must cope with. He related how he felt about his life "weariness, the fever and the fret" and the fact that all men "sit and hear each other groan." Some of his lamenting came from his despair about aging, how "youth grows pale and spectre-thin, and dies; where but to think is to be full of sorrow and leaden-eyed despairs." In comparison to himself the nightingale seemed to have a life of ease, sitting among the trees without a care, simply singing. He told the nightingale to fly away "for I will fly to thee," yet rather than be carried off by "Bacchus and his pard" the Roman god of wine and intoxication, he wished to be carried off by "wings of Poesy." This Poesy refers to Keats poetry and he realized that he would not be able to compose while intoxicated, so he described this condition as "the dull brain [that] perplexes and retards." Yet while he is with the nightingale and her sweet song "already with thee! tender is the night" he imagined the "Queen-Moon ...on her throne, cluster'd around by all her starry Fays" or fairies; for it is said that only during a full moon may one witness fairy dances. This alludes to the magical condition he believes the nightingale possesses and how she is able to lead him to this world of lore. At this time there is very little light to identify his surroundings, so his senses were awakened as he recognized the "soft incense hang[ing] upon the boughs" and detected the scents of the "fruit tree wild, hawthorn, violets, the musk-rose full of sweet wine" and listened to the "murmurous haunt of flies." As he sat in the dark listening, he contemplated his death and related how he is "half in love with easeful Death" having written many times about him or "call'd him....in many a mused rhyme." At this time Keats thinks it is a good time to die and do away with whatever pain he may experience, as he said "seems it rich to die to cease upon midnight with no pain" in comparison to the nightingale which is "pouring forth thy soul abroad in such an ecstasy!" However he is quick to change this desire when he contemplated the fact that the nightingale would continue to sing, even if it be a sad song "thy high requiem" while he would be unable to hear the music. He would in

Sample of an Ethical Dilemma Essay - Is It Any Harder Than You Think?

Sample of an Ethical Dilemma Essay - Is It Any Harder Than You Think?When someone is invited to write a sample of an ethical dilemma essay, it can seem like a lot of work. In truth, writing a sample of an ethical dilemma essay should be a very easy task. Once you get started, you'll soon find that it's a little bit of work, but it's not nearly as hard as you might think it is.One of the main things you need to consider before you begin is what you're going to write about. Do you have any experience in dealing with ethical dilemmas? If you do, what are some examples you've seen? It would also be a good idea to sit down and write out a list of questions you want to ask yourself, so that you can create a problem statement that will define the ethical dilemma that you're looking to explore.One other thing you might want to consider is what sort of person you are. When it comes to writing a sample of an ethical dilemma essay, it's important to remember that everyone is different, and you' ll need to work to understand the personality of your audience.If you are writing a problem statement, this is often easier to think about than writing an ethical dilemma. It's far easier to address a problem statement, rather than addressing an ethical dilemma.When it comes to writing a sample of an ethical dilemma essay, though, it's often far easier to do both. You have to think about the nature of the situation that you're looking to write about, and then you need to come up with an ethical dilemma.It's also important to think about how you would write about an ethical dilemma, rather than trying to think of something that is a good example. For example, if you were writing about the ethical dilemma of showing mercy to a murderer, you wouldn't try to find a good example of mercy killing. Rather, you'd be looking for something in which you see the killer repenting and saying sorry for what he or she has done.Writing a sample of an ethical dilemma essay should be fairly simple onc e you know what you're looking for. Of course, it's important to think about the nature of the problem and the character of your audience before you get started, but once you've got that sorted out, it's not nearly as difficult as you might think.

Free Essays on Working And Non-working Students

Working and Non-working Students â€Å"Working and not working†¦ Very different or not really?† This is one example of the questions we ask ourselves when referring to one of the many discussed subjects related with education: the difference between working and non-working students to finance their own education. Though, I’ll limit myself on focusing only on three differences. Students who work to finance their education differ from the ones who don’t in studying, when it comes to availability, concentration, and economic situation. Students who work to finance their education don’t have as much time to study as students who don’t. Working students have more limited free hours. For example, back in Portugal where I used to live, I had a friend who worked many hours so she’d always be late for classes; consequently, besides not having all the notes, it was difficult for her to catch up because of the lack of time. Another example of the way working limits the time availability is how whenever I called this friend of mine to go out and spend some time with her, by going to the movies, walk on the park or even just go to the coffee shop in the same street in front of her five floors building where she lived to have some â€Å"girl talk† and the chocolate round and with sprinkles cake that she loved so much or ice-cream, she could never go. On the phone by the sound of her low, tired, and calm voice, I could perceive how much she really wanted to go out with me, but couldn’t becaus e she had to study or was possibly working at the time. On the other hand, students who don’t work to finance their education have more and enough time to study. For instance, I don’t work to finance my education and that gives me enough time to organize my study material, clarify my questions that I might have and be well prepared for tests. Furthermore, I remember when I was in Portugal last year I used to have classes every day from 8:00 a.m... Free Essays on Working And Non-working Students Free Essays on Working And Non-working Students Working and Non-working Students â€Å"Working and not working†¦ Very different or not really?† This is one example of the questions we ask ourselves when referring to one of the many discussed subjects related with education: the difference between working and non-working students to finance their own education. Though, I’ll limit myself on focusing only on three differences. Students who work to finance their education differ from the ones who don’t in studying, when it comes to availability, concentration, and economic situation. Students who work to finance their education don’t have as much time to study as students who don’t. Working students have more limited free hours. For example, back in Portugal where I used to live, I had a friend who worked many hours so she’d always be late for classes; consequently, besides not having all the notes, it was difficult for her to catch up because of the lack of time. Another example of the way working limits the time availability is how whenever I called this friend of mine to go out and spend some time with her, by going to the movies, walk on the park or even just go to the coffee shop in the same street in front of her five floors building where she lived to have some â€Å"girl talk† and the chocolate round and with sprinkles cake that she loved so much or ice-cream, she could never go. On the phone by the sound of her low, tired, and calm voice, I could perceive how much she really wanted to go out with me, but couldn’t becaus e she had to study or was possibly working at the time. On the other hand, students who don’t work to finance their education have more and enough time to study. For instance, I don’t work to finance my education and that gives me enough time to organize my study material, clarify my questions that I might have and be well prepared for tests. Furthermore, I remember when I was in Portugal last year I used to have classes every day from 8:00 a.m...

The Growth of Government Intervention in the Economy

The Growth of Government Intervention in the Economy The founding fathers of the United States wanted to create a nation where the federal government was limited in its authority to dictate ones inalienable rights, and many argued this extended to the right to the pursuit of happiness in the context of starting ones own business. Initially, the government did not meddle in the affairs of businesses, but the consolidation of the industry after the Industrial Revolution resulted in a monopoly of markets by increasingly powerful corporations, so the government stepped in to protect  small businesses  and consumers from corporate greed. Since then, and especially in the wake of the Great Depression and President Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal with businesses, the federal government has enacted more than 100 regulations to control the economy and prevent monopolization of certain markets. Early Involvement of Government Near the end of  the 20th century, the rapid consolidation of power in the economy to a few select corporations spurred the United States government to step in and begin regulating the free trade market, starting with the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, which restored competition and free enterprise by breaking up corporate control of niche markets. Congress again passed laws in 1906 to regulate the production of food and drugs, ensuring that the products were correctly labeled and all meat tested before being sold. In 1913, the  Federal Reserve  was created to regulate the nations supply of money and establish a central bank that monitored and controlled certain banking activities. However, according to the United States Department of State, the largest changes in the governments role occurred during the New Deal, President Franklin D. Roosevelts response to the Great Depression. In this Roosevelt and Congress passed multiple new laws that allowed the government to intervene in the economy to prevent another such catastrophe. These regulations set rules for wages and hours, gave benefits to unemployed and retired workers, established subsidies for rural farmers and local manufacturers, insured bank deposits, and created a massive development authority. Current Government Involvement in the Economy Throughout the 20th century, Congress continued to enact these regulations meant to protect the working class from corporate interests. These policies eventually evolved to include protections against discrimination based on age, race, sex, sexuality or religious beliefs and against false advertisements meant to purposefully mislead consumers. Over 100 federal regulatory agencies have been created in the United States by the early 1990s, covering fields from trade to employment opportunity. In theory, these agencies are meant to be shielded from partisan politics and the president, meant purely to protect the federal economy from collapse through its control of individual markets. According to the U.S. Department of State, by law members of the boards of these agencies must include commissioners from both political parties who serve for fixed terms, usually of five to seven years; each agency has a staff, often more than 1,000 persons; Congress appropriates funds to the agencies and oversees their operations.